domingo, 23 de dezembro de 2012

COMIDA, CULTURA Y MODERNIDAD EN MÉXICO


imagenes/cuadrito.jpg La alfombra roja de los libros gastronómicos


Por Marisa Ramos Abascal



Son muchos los Homo gastronomus que dedican parte importante de su tiempo a buscar y encontrar buena literatura culinaria y gastronómica. El acervo bibliográfico de todo cocinero que se respete debe tener algunos clásicos, como el Larousse gastronomiqueel Escoffier, libros con recetas clásicas de su cocina de especialización, algunas referencias de ingredientes, algo de técnicas básicas y por supuesto libros que den sentido y referencia a las creaciones culinarias.

Es una constante entre los chefs que se destacan por sus aportaciones culinarias, que las mismas están soportadas por un consistente marco de referencia y coherencia, es decir platillos que cuentan una historia por sí mismos o que expresan una cultura, una filosofía o una escuela.

Pero como en esto de la literatura culinaria hay de libros a libros, siempre es un referente observar lo que pasa en las grandes ligas, las ceremonias de alfombra roja de los libros culinarios, en mi opinión son dos, la que organiza la James Beard Foundation quienes además manejan –ojo estudiantes- un magnifico programa de becas, y quienes se encargan de reconocer a lo más destacado de la edición gastronómica, pero que desafortunadamente se limita a los Estados Unidos de Norte América, y aunque es loable la gran cantidad de libros de calidad que en este género publican nuestros vecinos del norte, este importante reconocimiento no tiene un alcance internacional.

La otra alfombra roja, la que todos monitoreamos año con año, es la del Premio Gourmand Internacional, el cual por su impecable trayectoria en la selección genuina de lo más destacado en este género y la cobertura internacional, así como su amplio abanico de categorías. A lo largo de su historia ha construido un referente de prestigio indiscutible.

En lo personal una de las cosas que más admiro de esta organización es que ha sabido evolucionar con la época, y reconocer las particularidad y valía de cada cuisine por separado, haciendo del mundo un gran mantel sobre el cual se han expuesto los mejores libros, las ceremonias suelen ser siempre innovadoras y diversas y se han realizado a lo largo de 15 años en distintas ciudades de países como Suecia, Malasia, China, España, Francia entre otras –aunque ninguna edición se ha celebrado en América todavía-.

Se reciben en promedio poco más de 8,000 libros anuales para su evaluación, el comité precedido por Mon. Edouard Cointreau permanece constante en la cuidadosa evaluación y selección de los libros que por su calidad de contenido y belleza editorial serán considerados clásicos en los próximos años. 

Ganar un Premio Gourmand puede ser el sueño de una vida, y aunque son muchas las categorías es frecuente observar que los jueces declaran desierta ocasionalmente algunas, ya que a su criterio no se ha logrado cumplir con los estándares establecidos, es decir, este reconocimiento se reserva solo a los mejores, son pocas las referencias a México que han logrado este codiciadísimo galardón, destacando la Chef Lula Martín del Campo y Rodolfo Gershman que aunque no es mexicano sus aportaciones a la cultura gastronómica de nuestro país nos hace sentirnos sentirlo como paisano.

Sabiendo esto, no les puedo expresar la alegría que me dio cuando de boca de Catherine Good y Laura Corona me enteré que el libro que ellas coordinaron: Comida, cultura y modernidad en México. Perspectivas antropológicas e históricas; ganó el Premio Gourmand, como mejor libro de historia culinaria de México 2012. 

Un libro de 18 capítulos y más de 15 autores, en donde bajo una rigurosa metodología, dan un vistazo fresco a la gastronomía a través de los desprejuiciados ojos del antropólogo, del etnógrafo y del historiador. 

Relatos amenos que nos hacen lo mismo visitar Iztapalapa en día de muertos, que analizar los significados de las ofrendas de un pueblo purépecha o recapacitar sobre el protagonismo entre la torta y la hamburguesa en el escenario de la fast food en México.

Un vistazo a la comida cotidiana y ritual del México real, sin ficción, sin maquillaje, con su propia magia y encanto que hace al lector desear recorrer esta tierra tenedor en mano.

El libro tiene otra virtud que enaltece sus meritos y es que a comparación de otros ejemplares ganadores, su edición es sencilla, profesional pero simple, pasta blanda e ilustraciones pequeñas y en blanco y negro, impresas en papel bond de 90 g y un formato pequeño, en mucho diferente a las elegantes ediciones de papel lustroso, pasta dura y espectaculares fotografías que parecen ser una constante de justificación para que un libro sea siquiera considerado como “bueno”. 

En hora buena a los autores porque este libro brilla por su fondo y no por su forma, y así fue reconocido de inmediato por la comunidad gastronómica, prueba de ello es que está agotado, pero no se desanimen que se espera pronto se logré una reedición, para que muchos más se enteren de lo que pasa en las mesas de México.

Alimento:Direito Sagrado

Acesse a publicação que apresenta os resultados da Pesquisa Socioeconômico e Cultural de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais de Terreiros, realizada em Recife, Belém, Belo Horizonte e Porto Alegre. A pesquisa reforça o compromisso com o direito humano à alimentação adequada, garantindo a esses povos e comunidades o respeito às práticas ritualísticas tradicionais.


Novos Receitas, Novos olhares sobre o patrimônio alimentar


Ya está editada la versión en castellano del CORPUS DEL PATRIMONIO CULINARIO CATALÁN- EL RECETARIO IMPRESCINDIBLE. 2012 - Autor(es), AA.VV. ISBN, 978-84-15541-40-0. Editorial RBA. Barcelona. 

 Es un proyecto vivo ya que los recetarios nunca son una obra cerrada, es una obra colectiva. Desde el Comité Científico tratamos de ir incorporando las propuestas que nos llegan...



Já esta editada a versão em castelhano do CORPUS DEL PATRIMONIO CULINARIO CATALÁN- EL RECETARIO IMPRESCINDIBLE. 2012 - Autor(es), AA.VV. ISBN, 978-84-15541-40-0. Editorial RBA. Barcelona. 

É um projeto vivo no qual as receitas nunca são uma obra finalizada, é uma obra coletiva. Assim, desde o Comitê Científico trataremos de incorporar as sugestões que nos chegarem...  

quinta-feira, 15 de novembro de 2012

‘Good to Eat, Good to Think: India’s Changing Food Cultures’


 
Amita Baviskar
1230 hrs
20 November 2012 
Old Committee Room, King’s College London, Strand campus, Second floor
 
In the last three decades, although India has witnessed radical shifts in the modes of producing and consuming food, this has stimulated surprisingly little analytical attention.  The changing political economy of food production and consumption and its role in reshaping social identities and agrarian environments remains remarkably understudied.  This lecture outlines the preliminary contours of a project that attempts to analyse some of these shifts through a selective discussion of changing food practices in post-Independence western India.  It delineates the widening circuits of food as a commodity form within the home and outside, spanned by the growth of processed foods and practices of 'eating out'.  It outlines the changing signification of food practices for different social groups, and considers some potential health and ecological implications arising from the transformation.  It makes the case for focused attention on food as a way of understanding social change in India.

Amita Baviskar is Associate Professor of Sociology at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi.  Her research focuses on the cultural politics of environment and development.  Her first book In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley (2004) discussed the struggle for survival by adivasis in central India against a large dam.  Her subsequent work further explores the themes of resource rights, subaltern resistance and cultural identity.  More recently, she has focused on urban environmental politics, especially bourgeois environmentalism and spatial restructuring in the context of economic liberalisation in Delhi.  Her latest research examines changing food practices in western India in relation to the transformation of agrarian environments. She has edited Waterlines: The Penguin Book of River Writings (2004);Waterscapes: The Cultural Politics of a Natural Resource (2007);Contested Grounds: Essays on Nature, Culture and Power (2008); and Elite and Everyman: The Cultural Politics of the Indian Middle Classes (with Raka Ray, 2011).  She has taught at the University of Delhi, and has been a visiting scholar at Stanford, Cornell, Yale and the University of California at Berkeley.  She was awarded the 2005 Malcolm Adiseshiah Award for Distinguished Contributions to Development Studies, the 2008 VKRV Rao Prize for Social Science Research, and the 2010 Infosys Prize for Social Sciences.
 
 
 
King’s India Institute
King’s College London
Strand
London WC2R 2LS
Tel.: 020 7848 1432

quarta-feira, 31 de outubro de 2012

Call for proposals: Nutritional guidelines and standards: past and present perspectives


According to the WHO, 925 million people in the world are undernourished and 1.5 billion adults over 20 are overweight. From the 19th century onwards, nutritional guidelines and standards have been devised to both counteract and measure these dual problems. In 1894 W. O. Atwater of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), for instance, drew up the first dietary standards for protein, total calories, fat and carbohydrates for the American population. Seebohm Rowntree used Atwater’s and the work of other early nutritional scientists in his famous study of poverty in York in 1901 to discover the minimum calories and nutritional balance needed before people got ill or lost weight,
Yet nutritional guidelines and standards have not only a long but also an evolving history. The USDA, for example, issued a food wheel in the 1940s that was gradually replaced by a food pyramid and more recently by a food plate, while major supermarkets in the UK have recently replaced the Guidelines Daily Amount (GDA) with traffic-light labels on their food products. And the history of nutritional guidelines and standards is contested, especially when norms created for particular populations are imposed upon others. The tendency for proxies for good and poor nutrition to universalise the human condition has, however, been challenged. For example, with the rise in obesity levels, the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was first devised in the early 19th century, has increasingly come under attack as a useful means to measure obesity. And many scholars fiercely criticised Robert Fogel and Stanley Engerman’s use Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and other nutritional standards to assess the health of the American slave population and make inferences about the profitability of American slavery.
By bringing together scholars from various fields, this one-day conference will explore the politics behind and the usefulness of past and present nutritional guidelines and standards.
We welcome proposals for 20-minute papers from any discipline and on any geographical setting that engage with one or more of the following questions:
• What role does nutritional science play in dietary guidance?
• How useful are nutrition surveys in the construction of nutritional guidelines?
• What factors other than developments in nutritional science give rise to and lead to changes in nutritional guidelines and standards issued by national governments, supranational bodies such as the WHO, and national and international NGOs?
• How do producers and distributors of food affect nutritional norms?
• What effects do nutritional guidelines, including food labelling, have on population behaviour?
• How useful are BMR, BMI and other nutritional diagnostic tools to assess the health and wealth of past and present societies?
We may offer a limited number of Postgraduate Bursaries to assist postgraduate presenters with registration and travel costs. Those seeking a bursary should state so on their submission.
Proposals for papers must include the following: - Title - Summary of proposal of maximum 250 words - 1 page c.v. including author’s name, address, email , institutional affiliation
All proposals must be sent to Dr. Henrice Altink (henrice.altink@york.ac.uk) or Dr. David Clayton (david.clayton@york.ac.uk) no later than Friday 15 March 2013. Notifications will be sent by 15 April 2013.


This message has been forwarded by the SOAS Food Studies Centre, located in the Department of Anthropology at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. The Centre is chaired by Harry G. West, Professor of Anthropology. Enquiries concerning the SOAS Food Studies Centre or the SOAS Food Forum, or content for distribution to Centre members, may be directed to this email address.

Dynamics in Food and Agriculture based Supply Chains


2013 Berlin Mini-conference “Dynamics in Food and Agriculture based Supply Chains”
International Geography Union (IGU) - Commission on the Dynamics of Economic Spaces
Thursday 11, July – Saturday 13, July, 2013
Call for Papers
The IGU Commission on the Dynamics of Economic Spaces aims to extend international research and scholarship in geography, to promote international collaboration in research activity and the dissemination of research findings, and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge, experience and expertise between countries and institutions (http://uac.utoledo.edu/igu_commission/).
The 2013 Berlin Mini-conference: During recent decades fundamental changes in the way food is produced (e.g. industrialization of agriculture), distributed (e.g. globalization of food trade), marketed (e.g. supermarketisation globalization and structural change of the retail sector) and consumed (e.g. growing market share of processed food, globalization of culinary culture, new rise of ecological food) have occurred in many countries of the world. The changes include fundamental shifts in the structure, organization and governance in food production and supply chains. These developments influence their regional and international settings and vice versa. The conference invites geographers and experts from related fields to contribute on these topics. Presentations may include theoretical works (e.g. on Global Production Networks, Global Commodity Chains, regional food clusters, new institutional economics) case studies (e.g. regional examples, commodities, supply chains, retail and trade developments, institutional changes ) and further scientific and applied works.
We invite contributions to the conference including the following topics:
Global Production Networks
Globalization and rural change discourses
Global commodity chains, value chains, supply chains and rural development
Informal production
Conventions in international value chains
Rural livelihoods and households
Innovative agri_food clusters
Renewable resources
Rural innovation systems
Resilient rural regions
Dynamics in food retail
Ecosystem services
Alternative food geographies
Globalization and sustainable rural development
In addition we are also organising an open session on all topics related to Dynamics of Economic Spaces.
While this conference is sponsored by the International Geographical Union Commission on the Dynamics of Economic Spaces we are particularly interested in participants from
a variety of disciplines (e.g., sociology, agricultural economics, gender studies, planning, international business, and economics).
Local Organizers:
Peter Dannenberg and Elmar Kulke
Economic Geography, Department of Geography, Humboldt-University at Berlin
Important Dates:
300_word abstract or full paper by 31 January 2013
Deadline for registration is 1 April 2013
Conference publications:
Papers presented for this meeting will be considered for the Commission’s publication
initiatives. It is aimed to launch a special issue in a peer reviewed journal soon after the conference. Presenters who are interested to participate in such an issue are invited to submit a full paper by 31 January. 2013
Registration:
Conference Package:
Includes all meals, and conference materials, excludes accommodation: 90 EUR
Conference field trip (optional):
"Organic Farming and Regional Marketing in Berlin Brandenburg" (13.07.2011): 65 EUR
"The technology park Adlershof - An innovative milieu?" (13.07.2011) FREE